York’s resident pair of Peregrines are affectionately known as Mr and Mrs Minster.
The female Peregrines, as with many other birds of prey, is significantly larger than the male.
In the same way that Mallards are Ducks and Drakes, female Peregrines are called Falcons and the males are called Tiercels (or Tercels).

Female and Male peregrines compared
In the photo above, the female has a very obvious crop bulge after feeding.
As well as the size difference there are some subtle differences in the plumage between the Minster pair.
The Falcon (Mrs Minster)
- The female has a vertically flecked breast and coarser barring pattern up to the high breast ‘gorget’
- Large almost heart-shaped breast/sternum spots
- The flank feathers have coarse, dense barring set against a darker grey wash
The compared with the male, the female has a more powerful and fierce appearance.
The Tiercel (Mr Minster)
- The male has an almost unmarked buff white breast
- A cleaner pink/peachy wash on the sternum, with small spots
- Loosely barred flanks on a cleaner grey background
Overall, the male has neater and cleaner look than the female, even when fluffed up and relaxing.
Annotated Sketch